=====Answer:=====

The trick to this question is to figure out just how much bread each person ate compared to how much they contributed.\\
 There were 8 loaves total split among the 3 of them. Thus, each ate 8/3 loaves. \\
Bedouin #1 had 5 loaves, or 15/3.\\ 
Bedouin #2 had 3 loaves, or 9/3. \\
Bedouin #1 ate 8/3 of his own 15/3, and gave the other 7/3 away.\\
Bedouin #2 ate 8/3 of his own 9/3, giving away 1/3.\\

So, Bedouin #1 should get 7 gold coins and Bedouin #2 should get 1 gold coin.