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wiki:donuts:springsummer2014:answers:strings [2014/06/26 23:10]
jmb438 created
wiki:donuts:springsummer2014:answers:strings [2014/06/26 23:38] (current)
jmb438
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 To find the distribution,​ we could enumerate all possible outcomes. However, this can be quite tedious. To simplify this, lets look at a few cases. To find the distribution,​ we could enumerate all possible outcomes. However, this can be quite tedious. To simplify this, lets look at a few cases.
  
-First, we will number the holes in each row from 1 - 10. Now if we run the strings so that they go from hole 1 to hole 1, hole 2 to hole 2 and so on, there will be no crossings. If we run the strings from 1 to 10, 2 to 9 and so on, we will have the maximum number of crossings (every strings crosses ​every other strings). We will call the maximum number of crossings //N//.+First, we will number the holes in each row from 1 - 10. If we run the strings so that they go from hole 1 to hole 1, hole 2 to hole 2 and so on, there will be no crossings. If we run the strings from 1 to 10, 2 to 9 and so on, we will have the maximum number of crossings (each string crossing ​every other string). We will call the maximum number of crossings //N//.
  
-Let us define an '​inverse'​ operation where we simply invert the indices of one row1 becomes 10, 2 becomes 9 and so on. Notice the maximum ​crossings ​configuration is the inverse of the no crossing configuration.+Let us define an '​inverse'​ operation where we simply invert the indices of one row (hole 1 becomes 10, 2 becomes 9, etc) while rearranging the strings ​so that they go to the same numbered hole. Notice ​that the maximum ​crossing ​configuration is the inverse of the no crossing configuration.
  
-Now suppose we have have 1 -> 2 and 2-> 1, and the rest match(3->​3,​ 4->4 and so on). This gives us one crossing. The inverse of this configuration will have //N - 1// crossings. This can be seen in the example below.+Now suppose we have have 1 -> 2 and 2-> 1, and the rest match(3->​3,​ 4->4 and so on). This gives us one crossing. The inverse of this configuration will have //N - 1// crossings. This can be seen in the simplified three-string ​example below.
  
 {{:​donutquestions:​strings2.png?​200|}} {{:​donutquestions:​strings2.png?​200|}}
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 The question remains: what is //N//? The question remains: what is //N//?
  
-To get this, we simply count the number of crossings for the maximum crossing configuration. We begin by counting the crossings involving the string going between holes 1 and 10. This string crosses every other giving us 9 crossings. Next, we move on to the string between 2 and 9. We've already counted the first string, so we will ignore ​that string. This give 8 more crossings (see below). Continuing this process, we see that we end up with //9 + 8 + 7 + ... + 1 + 0 = 45 = N// crossings.+To get this, we simply count the number of crossings for the maximum crossing configuration. We begin by counting the crossings involving the string going between holes 1 and 10. This string crosses every other giving us 9 crossings. Next, we move on to the string between 2 and 9. We've already counted the first string, so we will ignore ​it. This give 8 more crossings (see below). Continuing this process, we see that we end up with //9 + 8 + 7 + ... + 1 + 0 = 45 = N// crossings.
  
 {{:​donutquestions:​strings1.png?​300|}} {{:​donutquestions:​strings1.png?​300|}}
  
 Here is another way to find //N//. Think of each crossing as a pair of strings. How many different ways can we choose a pair of strings out of 10 total strings? This is a simple combination:​ 10 choose 2. This also gives us a more general solution to this problem. The maximum number of crossings for any number of holes //h// is //N = h! / (2!(h-2)!) = h(h-1) / 2//. (Admittedly,​ this isn't any different that adding 9+8+7+...+1. It's just a less tedious way to think of the problem.) Here is another way to find //N//. Think of each crossing as a pair of strings. How many different ways can we choose a pair of strings out of 10 total strings? This is a simple combination:​ 10 choose 2. This also gives us a more general solution to this problem. The maximum number of crossings for any number of holes //h// is //N = h! / (2!(h-2)!) = h(h-1) / 2//. (Admittedly,​ this isn't any different that adding 9+8+7+...+1. It's just a less tedious way to think of the problem.)
 +
 +So, now we have //N// for our 10 string problem //N = 10(10-1)/2 = 45// and we know that the expected number of crossings is //N / 2// giving us //45 / 2  = 22.5 //.
wiki/donuts/springsummer2014/answers/strings.1403845808.txt.gz · Last modified: 2014/06/26 23:10 by jmb438